The human impacted the ecosystem is bad. Because of the
development, people build a lot near the coast which make the mangrove forest
disappear. Bruguiera conjugate and Ceriop tagal have disappeared due to the
expansion of the Port of Kaohsiung in Taiwan.
Source:
"The distribution and influence of heavy metals in mangrove forests of the Tamshui Estuary in Taiwan"
Chih-Yu Chiu & Chang-Hung Chou
"Biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene from mangrove sediment in subtropical Taiwan"
Bea V. Chang , I. T. Chang & Shaw Y. Yuan
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10934520701792688
Human Impact
In the past few
decades, Taiwan use land reclamation in order to maintain its economy and use
it for the construction of the industrial area, embankments, roads, harbors and
fish ponds. The direct results of using this kind of land make the high tide
line zone disappear. Take Changhua County Shengang bottomland Shihgu for example,
the bottom-land were planning to build a landfill in 1999, although the plan stopped
but it already fills out a large area.
The second
interference, it happened in all parts of Taiwan, such as dumping the waste of
building, oyster shells, garbage, and the river pollutants discharged into the
sea, and so on, and continued on the harm of the mangroves forest.
Last, though
not to the pollution or land reclamation, on the contrary, it is based on the
Coastal Protection. This third threat is about since 1956 or earlier, all
levels of government and private conservation groups in succession actively
mangroves planted way construction is the coastal windbreak. The high tide line
of the sandy zone in many sediments, the original is not suitable for the
growth of mangroves, they are nothing but a dense mangrove distribution; for example,
the artificial mangrove planting around Hsinchu City coastal wildlife
sanctuaries high tide line zone. Because of the inter-tidal zone was invaded and
occupied the biodiversity in the ecosystem decreased.
Source:
"The distribution and influence of heavy metals in mangrove forests of the Tamshui Estuary in Taiwan"
Chih-Yu Chiu & Chang-Hung Chou
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00380768.1991.10416934
"Biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene from mangrove sediment in subtropical Taiwan"
Bea V. Chang , I. T. Chang & Shaw Y. Yuan
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10934520701792688
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